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Examples of Transitive and intransitive verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Transitive Verbs
My sister broke the window.
In the first sentence, the word that comes after the verb, window, is the object of the verb. We say that window is the object because it receives the action of the verb. All objects of verbs receive the action of the verb.
Here are some more examples of transitive verbs with their objects:
* I sold some books.
* I took the bus.
* I bought a radio.
* I understood her question.
* I wrote a letter.
When a verb has an object that receives the action of the verb, we say that the verb is transitive. Transitive verbs are more common on the TOEFL than intransitive verbs, but many students get confused about intransitive verbs.
Let"s look at the other kind of verb now.
Intransitive Verbs
My father cried.
We can see in this sentence that there is no word after cried. In other words, there is no object for the word--there is no noun to receive the action of the word. Think about it--what could we say? My father cried something. Is there a noun that we could use after cried? We could probably think of one or two nouns, like tears, or even, good-bye, but normally, we do not use the verb cry with an object.
In this case we say that this verb is intransitive because it does not have an object after it.
Here are some more examples of intransitive verbs:
* I slept.
* I coughed.
* The glass fell.
* My cat ran.
* The sun rose.
We should notice that in each case, the subject is doing the action of the verb and nothing receives the action.
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My sister broke the window.
In the first sentence, the word that comes after the verb, window, is the object of the verb. We say that window is the object because it receives the action of the verb. All objects of verbs receive the action of the verb.
Here are some more examples of transitive verbs with their objects:
* I sold some books.
* I took the bus.
* I bought a radio.
* I understood her question.
* I wrote a letter.
When a verb has an object that receives the action of the verb, we say that the verb is transitive. Transitive verbs are more common on the TOEFL than intransitive verbs, but many students get confused about intransitive verbs.
Let"s look at the other kind of verb now.
Intransitive Verbs
My father cried.
We can see in this sentence that there is no word after cried. In other words, there is no object for the word--there is no noun to receive the action of the word. Think about it--what could we say? My father cried something. Is there a noun that we could use after cried? We could probably think of one or two nouns, like tears, or even, good-bye, but normally, we do not use the verb cry with an object.
In this case we say that this verb is intransitive because it does not have an object after it.
Here are some more examples of intransitive verbs:
* I slept.
* I coughed.
* The glass fell.
* My cat ran.
* The sun rose.
We should notice that in each case, the subject is doing the action of the verb and nothing receives the action.
Is this example useful?
To share this example, copy and paste this code into your website, blog or forum:
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